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Poker Hand Rankings

In order to succeed when playing poker, either in a casino or online, it is vital you know the strength of the hand you hold and how it ranks against your opponent’s hands.

If you want to learn how to play poker, learning how many poker hands there are, the strength of poker hands and what makes a winning poker hand is a good place to start.

Poker Hands Ranking Order

Poker hand rankings

Royal Flush

The highest possible scoring hand in most types of poker. A royal flush comprises a run from 10 to ace all in the same suit. There are only four possible combinations of this hand, one in each of the four suits, making it an incredibly rare hand. If you have a royal flush your chances of winning the hand are nearly 100 percent, so you should bet accordingly.

Straight Flush

The second most valuable poker hand. Similar to a royal flush, a straight flush is a run of five cards all in the same suit. The strength of a straight flush is determined by the value of the top card. For example, a run of 5-6-7-8-9 would be beaten by a sequence of 6-7-8-9-10. This is where a royal flush beats a straight flush, as the ace is played as the highest possible card.

Four of a kind

In this hand a player has four cards of the same ranking, plus one other card. They might hold four 9s and on

e 7. This hand can also be known as ‘quads’.

Full House (Boat)

Contains three cards of one rank and two of another. For example, 3-3-3-J-J or 5-5-5-10-10. To differentiate between two full house hands, the value of the triplet is first taken into account and then the value of the double. In the case of the example the second hand would beat the first, as 5 ranks higher than 3. This rank of hand is also sometimes called ‘boat’.

Flush

The next combination in terms of poker hand strength is a flush. This is where a player has five cards of all the same suit. The cards can be of any rank, what matters is if they are hearts, diamonds, clubs or spades. Different flushes are ranked first by their highest-ranking card and then by their second highest and so on.

Straight

A straight contains five cards in sequence. An example is 2-3-4-5-6. These can be of any suit, what matters is there is a complete sequence of five ranking cards. Similar to a flush, a straight hand is ranked first by its highest-ranking card and so on.

Three of a Kind (Set/Trips)

A hand with three of one card, e.g. Q-Q-Q and two other ranking cards. A three of a kind is ranked by the value of its triplet. This type of hand is also known as a ‘set’ or ‘trips’.

Two Pair

A hand where there are two pairs of the same ranking card and one other card. A two pair hand might look like this, Q-Q-5-5-8. A hand like this is first ranked by the strength of its highest-ranking pair and then next by the rank of its second pair.

One Pair

As the name suggests, this hand contains two cards of the same rank and three other cards. K-K-5-4-2 would beat a Q-Q-9-7-5 hand due to the rank of the pairs.

High Card

A high card hand is one that doesn’t fall into any category, and the rank of these hands is determined by the rank of the highest card.

Rank OrderHand NameDescriptionProbable OccurrenceCombinations
1Royal FlushAll the same suit, sequence A-K-Q-J-T1 in 649,7374
2Straight FlushFive cards in a row, all in the same suit e.g. 5-6-7-8-91 in 72,19336
3Four of a KindFour cards of the same value e.g. K-K-K-K-71 in 4,164624
4Full HouseThree of a kind as well as a pair e.g. J-J-J-Q-Q1 in 6933,744
5FlushFive cards all the same suit e.g. 5-6-Q-2-10 all Spades1 in 5085,108
6StraightA basic numeric sequence, but different suits, e.g. 7-6-5-4-31 in 25310,200
7Three of a KindThree cards of the same value, plus two not paired e.g. 9-9-9-7-K1 in 4654,912
8Two PairTwo pairs e.g. Q-Q-7-7-41 in 20123,552
9One PairAny one pair e.g. 2-2-6-J-K1 in 1.361,098,240
10High CardNo matches, highest card only e.g. K-Q-7-4-21 in 0.991,302,540

Lowball Poker

Lowball poker is a variation of poker that inverts the normal card rankings, so that the lowest cards are the highest ranked. There are three methods of doing this, they are: ace-to-five low, deuce-to-seven low, and ace-to-six low.

Ace-to-Five Lowball

Ace-to-Five Lowball or ‘California Lowball’ as it’s also known is a variation of poker where the rankings, suits and straights are irrelevant – the lowest hand always wins.

When ranking any hand you always start with the highest card and work down.

Five Low or ‘Wheel’

As the name suggests the lowest possible hand is 5-4-3-2-1-A. This is the equivalent of a royal flush in standard poker.

Six Low

A sequence of four cards with 6 beginning as the highest card, plus one other card. An example hand could look like this, 6-4-3-2-A. When distinguishing between two six low hands, the hand with the lowest extra card wins.

Seven Low

Any unpaired hand with 7 as the highest card. As with six low, seven low hands are ranked according to the low score of the extra card.

Eight Low

Any unpaired hand with 8 as the highest card. As with six low and seven low, eight low hands are ranked according to the low score of the extra card.

Deuce-to-Seven Lowball

Deuce-to-Seven Lowball or ‘Kansas City Lowball’ is a variation of poker that is different to Ace-to-Five Lowball in that straights and flushes do exist. However, they are things to be avoided at all costs in this form of the game. Aces are always high in Deuce-to-Seven Lowball.

Seven Low

This is the highest scoring hand, which comprises five unpaired cards with 7 as the highest card. E.g. 7-5-4-3-2. The second highest scoring hand is 7-6-4-3-2.

Eight Low

Five unpaired cards with 8 as the highest card.

Nine Low

Five unpaired cards with 9 as the highest card.

Ten Low

Five unpaired cards with 10 as the highest card.

Hi-Low Poker Hands

If the player holds both the best hand and the low hand, that player wins the whole pot. The most played Hi Lo games are Omaha and Seven Card Stud.

Omaha poker differs in that each player is dealt four cards and can use two of those to make the best hand possible when combined with the five community cards.

The pot is split for the best high hand and the best low hand, hence the name. To make a low hand your highest card must be an 8 or below – this is called the ‘8-or-better’ qualifier. The best low hands are then determined in the same way as Ace-to-Five Low Ball, with 5-4-3-2-A the best possible hand. If there is no qualifying low hand in a round, then the winning high hand takes the whole pot.

Here are some examples of qualifying low hands:

  1. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4
  2. 8, 7, 6, 5, 3
  3. 8, 6, 4, 2, A
  4. 8, 4, 3, 2, A
  5. 7, 6, 5, 4, 2
  6. 7, 6, 5, 2, A
  7. 7, 5, 4, 3, 2
  8. 6, 5, 4, 3, 2
  9. 6, 4, 3, 2, A
  10. 5, 4, 3, 2, A

 

 

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